We made some supporting visuals and other documents to help in explaining Western governance concepts. We used these in all three communities in Arnhem Land.

The role of Boards Role of Boards pdf

Processes for thinking about Vision, Preamble, Principles and Objectives Vision, Preamble, Principles, Objectives pdf

Governance Diagram for School Council Governace diagram pdf

Steps to register an Aboriginal Corporation Steps to register pdf

After becoming registered as an Aboriginal Corporation the group became much more visible. ALPA organised for the new Directors to visit their operations in both Ramingining and Milingimbi. CDU facilitators were working in Milingimbi and managed to catch up with them there. It was a good opportunity to see how ALPA were running their RJCP programs, and to practice representing the interests of Gapuwiyak. Good Governance needs to be practiced and experienced in many formats. Below is a small report we made about the trip.

In Gapuwiyak various elders were interested in the opportunity that this project provided. We started with looking at Yolŋu governance practices and thought about how they could be made more visible. Discussions around governance led to telling stories about how and by whom Gapuwiyak was established. The group talked about how they saw a storm coming and that it was time to ‘clean up out own backyard’. Practicing Balanda Governance was seen as an important part of this work. Through developing and growing an Aboriginal Corporation an opportunity presented itself to learn about Balanda Governance by doing it. The Gapuwiyak steering group agreed that it was a way to play the Balanda business game.  We documented this story which can be downloaded below.

We have been working on mapping the Gurruṯu at Gapuwiyak.

Gurruṯu continues to be the Yolngu ‘governance environment’ par excellence. The domain of governance is the management of relationships, both mundane and ceremonial, between groups at various levels of articulation from the very local to the regional. (Morphy)

We started with a spreadsheet [Gapuwiyak Baparru Mala xls] listing all the clans, their language, places, leaders etc. The spreadsheet is a work in progress. We took the information from the spreadsheet and made a design for a poster with it. The central section of the poster is the land with some of its names. The information under each clan is specific to a place or places.  After trying a version of the poster with all the information in it we decided a better way would be to leave the information blank and just leave the categories. This way we could involve people in putting their information in themselves, or go and see elders if they didn’t know all the details. We have also been thinking about making a large poster to put at the store and how we could work with it at the school.

Yolŋu Governance

Gawura Wanambi Recording 2 May 2014

This is how I saw Yolŋu governance and Yolŋu mägaya rom (peace law) when I saw old people doing it, when I came to this world. This is my story about yolngu mägaya rombuy, my story about Yolŋu governance, djaga rom.

Our people used to pay a lot of respect to each other. Everyone had one mind, one way of thinking and one vision, they were living in harmony. It was a good free life and people were hunting and gathering for each other. Gathering in ceremonies. At night they would tell stories and plan for the next day about what to do and where to go. They were all understanding each other in every way.

Teaching of everything was an important part governance for our old peoples way of living. Teaching of our culture and heritage, teaching our way of hunting, and gathering food The teaching of talking and planning, being taught about what is good and bad and what the cause of it is. Teaching about how to cut animals, like kangaroo, emu, turtle and fish. Teaching about all the names for the parts of the animals that are being cut. Teaching about the seasons and what it brings, the flowers that bloomed and what it meant.

Our old people were aware of the hard ways, such as a young man running away with a chosen or a promised woman that belonged to another man, family arguments, jealousy, trespass in ceremony and trouble from another clan group of people, they also were aware of the payback law in Makarrata. Sometimes bad things happened between them, but they solved the problem straight away, without leaving anything, our old people don’t leave any problems hidden in the Yolŋu Magaya rom. One thing that gets to them is when a group from another clan gets close to them and makes trouble.

Our old people did have the policing rom (law), court and justice rom, and penalty rom for the wrong doings. They had the discipline rom (raypirri). Our people didn’t have the law for domestic violence, or restraining order, just the law of not letting these bad things happen between families and between husbands and wives.

There was a law of giving a young person some discipline, one way was through talking and teaching and sometimes through giving a bit of a hiding to the child, not a very hard one, just a little one.

Nowadays we are not allowed to lay our hands on a child, even to our own children. If we do we end up in court or jail.

Some of our people that used to do wrong in the Yolŋu mägaya law are being put into ceremony to be disciplined.  They are kept in these ceremonies, sometimes for more than a year. All this is Yolŋu mägaya rom, Yolŋu governance, Yolŋu policing rom, Yolŋu penalty rom for the wrong-doings. These rom or laws were happening and are still here, these rom were and ar every tough, strong and sharp, same as like the law from Balanda. Blanda law keeps changing all the time, but Yolŋu rom doesn’t change.

Our old people have been using this Yolŋu governance rom from the the start until Balanda law came. Some ways were forgotten; changes of ways, changing of the law, change of clothing, change of government, change of the law, made us forget our Yolŋu mägaya rom. This law is hidden somewhere here within us. We Yolŋu of this generation needs to awaken this Governance law that our old people have been using .

This law somehow got locked up in us. It disappeared, its not far from us, but we can bring it back and put it into action. It is our law, its not for Balanda so we Yolŋu, ourselves, need to do it.

We want the Balanda to see that we have governance law and its not new and has never changed. It has been with us from the time the first Yolŋu settled in this country.

We want Balanda governance to recognise our Yolngu governance. Whatever the rom or law the Balanda has and is using, we the Yolŋu have the same, governing, court, penalty and justice. What we want for Yolŋu and Balanda governance law to meet and recognise and understand each other, work together and share the dreams and visions together.

We are all humans, one god created us and gave us our ways and laws to live with and work with whether we are black, white, red or chinese, we are all humans created by one god. He gave everyone the knowledge and wisdom, he didn’t create anyone without knowledge and wisdom he wanted everyone to look after each other, care for each other, respect each other, so everyone could care for each other and respect each other.

Let us understand each other, Yolŋu and Balanda and working together. He created everyone to be level, not one side higher than another. People all around the world have governance, Yolŋu, Indian, Chinese, Kiwi, Eskimo, every race. They have their different governance law. It doesn’t matter if they do it in different ways, it all means one thing, it means the same, for all to look after each teaching, sharing, respecting, working and understanding together. So let us all Yolŋu and Balanda work together

Gawura Wanambi.